Lifecycle Management Of Renewable Energy Systems In Residential Housing Construction

Abstract

This study investigates the transformative role of smart grids in integrating renewable energy systems into residential and industrial power networks, emphasizing their potential to enhance energy efficiency, improve grid stability, and address the challenges posed by renewable energy variability. By adopting the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, the study ensures a systematic and transparent approach to the review process. A total of 42 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed, providing comprehensive insights into the technological advancements, challenges, and future prospects of smart grid systems. Key findings reveal that smart grids significantly improve energy efficiency by 20–25%, primarily through the use of real-time monitoring, AI-driven optimization, and advanced energy storage solutions. The review also highlights critical challenges such as high implementation costs, cybersecurity risks, and interoperability issues, which require collaborative efforts among stakeholders to overcome. Additionally, the study underscores the role of microgrids as decentralized extensions of smart grids, offering scalable and resilient solutions for integrating distributed renewable energy sources. This comprehensive review not only validates the importance of smart grids in achieving sustainable energy goals but also provides actionable insights for policymakers, engineers, and researchers aiming to optimize renewable energy integration.