The Recent Trends And Strategies in Environmental Supply Chain Management of Developing Countries

Abstract

Environmental Supply Chain Management (ESCM) has emerged as a critical component of sustainable business strategies, addressing the environmental, social, and economic impacts of supply chain activities. This study explores the current trends, strategies, and challenges of implementing ESCM practices, with a focus on developing countries. By employing a mixed-method approach, the research identifies key drivers such as regulatory compliance, green product design, and reverse logistics as pivotal in achieving sustainable outcomes. Findings from 57 reviewed articles reveal significant progress in integrating green practices, though developing countries face barriers including inadequate infrastructure, limited access to technology, and insufficient stakeholder awareness. The study emphasizes the importance of tailored strategies, cross-sectoral collaboration, and targeted investments to overcome these challenges. By bridging existing gaps, this research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on ESCM and provides actionable recommendations for policymakers and industry practitioners to foster sustainable supply chain operations globally.