A Systematic Literature Review On Building Resilient Supply Chains Through Circular Economy And Digital Twin Integration

Abstract

The integration of circular economy (CE) principles and digital twin (DT) technologies has emerged as a transformative approach to enhancing supply chain resilience in the face of dynamic global challenges. This study systematically reviews 120 peer-reviewed articles to examine the synergistic benefits of CE-DT integration, focusing on their combined impact on sustainability, operational efficiency, and risk mitigation. The review identifies significant advancements in reverse logistics, resource recovery, and supply chain transparency facilitated by DT's real-time monitoring and predictive analytics, aligned with CE's emphasis on waste reduction and lifecycle optimization. Industry-specific applications in healthcare, automotive, and electronics sectors are explored, highlighting CE-DT’s adaptability and effectiveness. However, critical gaps persist, including the lack of unified frameworks, limited empirical studies on long-term impacts, and challenges in cross-industry knowledge transfer. This systematic review synthesizes evidence to provide actionable insights, emphasizing the potential of CE-DT integration as a robust framework for achieving sustainable and resilient supply chains. The findings serve as a valuable resource for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers seeking innovative solutions to modern supply chain challenges.