Robotics and Automation in Construction Management Review Focus: The application of robotics and automation technologies in construction

Abstract

The construction industry is undergoing a major transformation with the integration of robotics and automation technologies, significantly enhancing efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness. This study examines the application of robotics and automation in construction management by analyzing fourteen case studies, highlighting their impact on project execution, labor dynamics, and material utilization. The research explores key technologies, including autonomous construction equipment, robotic bricklaying, AI-driven project scheduling, 3D printing, and IoT-based site monitoring. The findings reveal that firms utilizing automation experienced up to 30% faster project completion times, a 40% reduction in material waste, and a 50% decrease in workplace accidents due to the implementation of AI-powered safety analytics and autonomous machinery. However, despite these advantages, the study also identifies several barriers to widespread adoption, including high initial investment costs, workforce resistance, interoperability challenges, and regulatory constraints. Additionally, firms that proactively invested in workforce upskilling and AI-driven decision-making tools successfully navigated these challenges, achieving 25% labor cost reductions and improved project efficiency. The study underscores the critical role of policy reforms, standardization efforts, and financial incentives in facilitating broader adoption of automation in construction. By addressing these challenges, the industry can fully leverage robotics and AI to enhance productivity, sustainability, and workplace safety, ensuring long-term advancements in construction management.